Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Hipermedia untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Peserta Didik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54065/pelita.5.2.2025.1128Keywords:
Bahan Ajar, Hipermedia, Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah, Model 4DAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar fisika berbasis hipermedia yang valid, praktis, dan efektif guna meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). Subjek uji coba lapangan melibatkan 50 peserta didik kelas X IPA di SMAN 2 Bone yang diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi lembar validasi ahli materi dan media, angket respon pengguna, serta tes keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang mengacu pada indicator Polya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bahan ajar berbasis hipermedia yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan skor rata-rata 1,00; (2) tingkat kepraktisan bahan ajar dinilai baik, ditunjukkan oleh respon peserta didik sebesar 79,33% dengan kategori positif dan respon pendidik sebesar 81,00% dengan kategori sangat positif; serta (3) bahan ajar terbukti efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan pencapaian ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 82% yang didominasi oleh kategori "Baik" dan "Sangat Baik". Peningkatan signifikan juga terjadi pada indikator keterampilan spasial dan grafik, menunjukkan bahwa media ini mampu membantu visualisasi konsep fisika yang abstrak.
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