Pengembangan LKPD Fisika berbasis Chat-GPT untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konseptual Siswa tentang Gelombang Bunyi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54065/pelita.6.1.2026.1009Keywords:
LKPD, Chat-GPT, Pemahaman Konseptual, Gelombang BunyiAbstract
Urgensi penelitian ini yaitu bahwa Pengembangan LKPD fisika berbasis Chat-GPT sangat mendesak untuk menjawab tantangan pembelajaran konsep gelombang bunyi yang kompleks dan meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual siswa secara efektif di era digital. Penelitian ini diangkat dari permasalahan rendahnya pemahaman konseptual siswa pada materi gelombang bunyi dengan tujuan mengembangkan LKPD berbasis Chat-GPT. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Produk LKPD divalidasi ahli dan diuji di kelas XI 1 SMAN 11 Medan melalui data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) LKPD valid dengan persentase 88,3% oleh ahli materi dan 85% oleh ahli pembelajaran; 2) LKPD sangat praktis dengan persentase 91% dari guru fisika dan 87,9% dari peserta didik; 3) nilai n-gain dari pretest dan posttest meningkat baik, dengan rata-rata 18,52 dan 75,58, serta n-gain 0,7 (70,29%) kategori cukup efektif. Dengan demikian, LKPD berbasis Chat-GPT yang dikembangkan terbukti valid, praktis, dan cukup efektif meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual siswa pada materi gelombang bunyi.
References
Asmanullah, A. S., Hamdani, A., & Ariyano, A. (2019). Faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran mekanika teknik di smk bidang teknologi dan rekayasa Kota Bandung. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education (Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin), 6(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.17509/jmee.v6i1.18236
Audia, A., & Dalimunthe, R. (2025). Gelombang longitudinal. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.61722/jipm.v3i5.1268
Azizah, R., Yuliati, L., & Latifah, E. (2015). Kesulitan pemecahan masalah fisika pada siswa SMA. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 5(2), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpfa.v5n2.p44-50
Bessas, N., Tzanaki, E., Vavougios, D., & Plagianakos, V. P. (2023). Implementing AI in physics lessons in the high school. International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI) (pp. 1775–1779). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSCI62032.2023.00293
Bitzenbauer, P. (2023). ChatGPT in physics education: A pilot study on easy-to-implement activities. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(3), ep430. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13176
Cahyadi, R. A. H. (2019). Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis ADDIE model. Halaqa: Islamic Education Journal, 3(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.21070/halaqa.v3i1.2124
Çobano?ullar?, F., & Ç?ld?r, M. (2024). Exploring the relationship between flow experience and passive learning resistance in learning German. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–12.
Dewi, C. A. (2024). Kemampuan pemecahan masalah termodinamika peserta didik kelas XI dengan model pembelajaran creative problem solving. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i4.2755
Kanyesigye, S. T., Uwamahoro, J., & Kemeza, I. (2022). Difficulties in understanding mechanical waves: Remediated by problem-based instruction. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 18(1), 010140. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.010140
Kotsis, K. T. (2024). Chat-GPT as teacher assistant for physics teaching. EIKI Journal of Effective Teaching Methods, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.59652/jetm.v2i4.283
Nurfadhillah, S., Ningsih, D. A., Ramadhania, P. R., & Sifa, U. N. (2021). Peranan media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa SD Negeri Kohod III. Pensa, 3(2), 243-255. https://doi.org/10.36088/pensa.v3i2.1338
Nurhalisa, S., Ma’rufi, M., & Baharuddin, M. R. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum dan Pemecahan Masalah. Jurnal Literasi Digital, 1(3), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.54065/jld.1.3.2021.63
Oranga, J., Matere, A., & Ndaita, J. (2024). Chat-GPT (AI) integration in teaching and learning: Opportunities and challenges. Technium Education and Humanities, 9, 102–110. https://doi.org/10.47577/teh.v9i.11691
Pondaag, R. A., Pardanus, R. H. W., & Togas, P. V. (2021). Pengaruh minat dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar KKPI siswa SMK. Edutik: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, 1(3), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.53682/edutik.v1i3.1790
Putra, D. P. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Kartun 3D. Jurnal Literasi Digital, 1(2), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.54065/jld.1.2.2021.17
Rangkuti, M. A., & Karam, R. (2022). Conceptual challenges with the graphical representation of the propagation of a pulse in a string. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 18(2), 20119. https://doi.org/10.53682/edutik.v1i3.1790
Risnawati, W. O. (2022). Identifikasi miskonsepsi suhu dan kalor pada peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 5 Kendari menggunakan four tier test diagnostic. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Fisika, 7(1).
Sari, K. (2018). Analisis kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pada pokok bahasan suhu dan kalor di SMA Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Serambi Akademica, 6(2), 77–84.
Suharmawan, W. (2023). Pemanfaatan Chat GPT dalam dunia pendidikan. Education Journal: Journal Educational Research and Development, 7(2), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.31537/ej.v7i2.1248
Sutopo, et al. (2016). Deep learning question untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan, 2013, 434–447. https://doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i3.6170
Wahit, F., & Intan. (2024). Incorporating GPT chatbots into interactive learning environments: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i3/22838
Wan, T., & Chen, Z. (2024). Exploring generative AI assisted feedback writing for students’ written responses to a physics conceptual question with prompt engineering and few-shot learning. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 20(1), 010152. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.20.010152
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Egidius Simbolon, Muhammad Aswin Rangkuti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
- Authors retain copyright and other proprietary rights related to the article.
- Authors retain the right and are permitted to use the substance of the article in their own future works, including lectures and books.
- Authors grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post or self-archive their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.







