Kepercayaan Sosial Online di Pemerintah (Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Selama Pandemi Covid-19)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.3.1.2023.343Keywords:
Kepercayaan Sosial Online, Pemerintah, Analisis Kebijakan, Pandemi Covid-19Abstract
Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan permasalahan di berbagai sektorvseperti kesehatan, ekonomi, dan berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial. Selama situasi ini, pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan berbagai kebijakan untuk menekannya penyebaran virus corona yang disebut Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Tujuan dari ini Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kepercayaan sosial online pada pemerintah terkait kebijakan pembatasan aktivitas selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis isi deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian literatur, dokumentasi, dan Twitter. Itu alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Nvivo 12 Plus. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tersebut kebijakan pembatasan (PSBB dan PPKM) masih kurang optimal dan merata menurunkan kepercayaan sosial. Aspek yang dominan adalah sikap dan sikap pemerintah perilaku dalam melaksanakan kebijakannya. Rendahnya kepercayaan masyarakat juga berdampak pada perilaku, sikap, dan kemauan masyarakat secara aktif dan sukarela. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan pemerintah selama krisis periode karena pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi efektifitas kebijakan publik di masa depan dan berdampak positif secara sosial penerimaan kebijakan dan menjembatani modal sosial.
References
Abdullah, I. (2020). COVID-19: Threat and fear in Indonesia. Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice, and policy, 12(5), 488. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000878
Allen, Sydney. 2021. “Indonesia Faces Criticism for Lack of Financial Support amid Lockdowns.” Globalvoices.Org. Retrieved (https://globalvoices.org/2021/07/28/indonesia-faces-criticism-for-lack-of-financial- support-amid-lockdowns/).
Azhari, B., & Fajri, I. (2022). Distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: School closure in Indonesia. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 53(7), 1934-1954. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2021.1875072
Bargain, O., & Aminjonov, U. (2020). Trust and compliance to public health policies in times of COVID-19. Journal of public economics, 192, 104316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104316
Chryssochoidis, G., Strada, A., & Krystallis, A. (2009). Public trust in institutions and information sources regarding risk management and communication: Towards integrating extant knowledge. Journal of Risk Research, 12(2), 137-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870802637000
Cinelli, M., Quattrociocchi, W., Galeazzi, A., Valensise, C. M., Brugnoli, E., Schmidt, A. L., ... & Scala, A. (2020). The COVID-19 social media infodemic. Scientific reports, 10(1), 1-10.
Devine, D., Gaskell, J., Jennings, W., & Stoker, G. (2021). Trust and the coronavirus pandemic: What are the consequences of and for trust? An early review of the literature. Political Studies Review, 19(2), 274-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478929920948684
Di Marco, G., Hichy, Z., & Sciacca, F. (2022). Attitudes towards lockdown, trust in institutions, and civic engagement: A study on Sicilians during the coronavirus lockdown. Journal of Public Affairs, 22, e2739. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2739
Lachapelle, E., Bergeron, T., Nadeau, R., Daoust, J. F., Dassonneville, R., & Bélanger, É. (2021). Citizens' willingness to support new taxes for COVID?19 measures and the role of trust. Politics & Policy, 49(3), 534-565. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12404
Leach, M., MacGregor, H., Scoones, I., & Wilkinson, A. (2021). Post-pandemic transformations: How and why COVID-19 requires us to rethink development. World development, 138, 105233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105233
Machmud, M., Masmuh, A., & Nasirin, C. (2020). Artificial intelligence in the public health sector: The use of telemedicine in Indonesia during Covid-19. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 10106-10118.
Makridis, C. A., & Wu, C. (2021). How social capital helps communities weather the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS one, 16(1), e0245135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245135
Pitas, N., & Ehmer, C. (2020). Social Capital in the Response to COVID-19. American Journal of Health Promotion, 34(8), 942-944. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120924531
Qodir, Z., Effendi, G. N., Jubba, H., Nurmandi, A., & Hidayati, M. (2020). COVID-19 and chaos in Indonesia social-political responsibilities. Journal of Talent Development and Excellence, 12(1), 4629-4642.
Suratnoaji, C., & Arianto, I. D. (2020). Public opinion on lockdown (PSBB) policy in overcoming covid-19 pandemic in indonesia: Analysis based on big data twitter. Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research, 8(3), 393-406.
Suryahadi, A., Al Izzati, R., & Yumna, A. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 and social protection programs on poverty in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(3), 267-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2021.2005519
Syuhada, K., Wibisono, A., Hakim, A., & Addini, F. (2021). Covid-19 risk data during lockdown-like policy in Indonesia. Data in Brief, 35, 106801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.106801
Toshkov, D., Carroll, B., & Yesilkagit, K. (2022). Government capacity, societal trust or party preferences: what accounts for the variety of national policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe?. Journal of European Public Policy, 29(7), 1009-1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2021.1928270
Wong, A. S., & Kohler, J. C. (2020). Social capital and public health: responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. Globalization and Health, 16, 1-4.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mustamin Mustamin, Rustan Rustan, Mirnawanti Wahab
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
- Authors retain copyright and other proprietary rights related to the article.
- Authors retain the right and are permitted to use the substance of the article in their own future works, including lectures and books.
- Authors grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post or self-archive their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
