Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Stres Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening di Kantor Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Lubuklinggau

Authors

  • Alya Della Rosa Universitas Bina Insan
  • Hartati Ratna Juita Universitas Bina Insan
  • Apandi Apandi Universitas Bina Insan
  • Dheo Rimbano Universitas Bina Insan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.4.2026.1636

Keywords:

Workload, Employee Performance, Work Stress

Abstract

Employee performance is an important factor in achieving organizational objectives and improving the quality of public services. This study examines the relationship between workload and employee performance and evaluates the indirect role of work stress among employees of the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Lubuklinggau City. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was employed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The population consisted of 36 civil servants, all of whom were included through saturated sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with SmartPLS. The results show that workload has a positive and significant relationship with employee performance (β = 0.878; T = 19.928; p < 0.001). The indirect effect of workload on employee performance through work stress was positive but did not meet the predetermined 5% significance criterion (β = 0.073; T = 1.956; p = 0.051). Therefore, the available statistical evidence is insufficient to support the indirect role of work stress in the relationship between workload and employee performance. The R² value of employee performance was 0.921, indicating that 92.1% of its variance was explained by workload and work stress in the proposed model. These findings suggest that workload distribution, work coordination, and periodic evaluation of task allocation should be considered to support employee performance. Further analysis of the individual paths involving work stress is required to provide a more complete explanation of the mediation mechanism.

References

Adhitarma, A. A. B., & Adnyani, I. G. A. D. (2023). Pengaruh work life balance, kepuasan kerja, dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 12(8), 840–864. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2023.v12.i08.p05

Ahmad, N., Siddiq, D. M., Suzana, A., & Sofyan, N. I. (2023). The effect of workload, work stress and work fatigue on employee performance on Puskesmas in Majalengka Regency. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia (JRMSI), 14(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.21009/JRMSI.014.1.06

Demerouti, E. (2025). Job demands-resources and conservation of resources theories: How do they help to explain employee well-being and future job design? Journal of Business Research, 192, 115296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115296

Gultom, E., & Syafrina, N. (2025). Pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan stres kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Apotek Keluarga Area Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Daya Saing, 11(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.35446/dayasaing.v11i1.2046

Hair, J. F., Jr., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications. SAGE—A Primer on PLS-SEM

Hikmah, A., Prayitno, H., & Sujoso, A. D. P. (2024). Analysis of stress factors and workload on the performance of employees of the General Election Supervisory Agency of East Java Province. Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan, 22(2), 64–69. https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v22i2.127

Iriansyah, P., Adriani, Z., & Sumarni. (2024). Pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui stres kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jambi Dr. Sutomo. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan, 1(3), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.59407/jakpt.v1i3.525

Jing, T., Bai, M., Yu, C., Xian, Y., Zhang, Z., & Li, S. (2024). Promotion or prevention: Regulatory foci as moderators in the job demands-resources model. Human Resources for Health, 22, Article 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-024-00950-9

Kasmir. (2022). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Teori dan praktik (Cet. 7). Rajawali Pers. Katalog Perpustakaan Jakarta

Liaquat, S., & Escartín, J. (2025). Systems intelligence and job autonomy in managing stressors and performance: A time-lagged study in multinational firms. Sustainability, 17(7), 3125. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17073125

Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2021). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan (Cet. 14). PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Katalog Perpustakaan IPDN

Pindek, S., Meyer, K., Valvo, A., & Arvan, M. (2024). A dynamic view of the challenge-hindrance stressor framework: A meta-analysis of daily diary studies. Journal of Business and Psychology, 39, 1107–1125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-024-09933-y

Puteri, N. J., Aprianti, V., & Sarifiyono, A. P. (2024). Pengaruh work overload dan work stress terhadap employee performance pada organisasi sektor publik sub sektor kesehatan: Studi kasus UPT Puskesmas Padasuka Kota Bandung. Economics Professional in Action (E-Profit), 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37278/eprofit.v6i1.761

Rahmawati, T., Fadli, U. M. D., & Rosmawati, E. (2024). The effect of workload on employee performance with work stress as a mediating variable in Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Bekasi. Research in Management of Technology and Business, 5(1), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.30880/rmtb.2024.05.01.009

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2023). Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Pearson. Pearson—Organizational Behavior, 19th Edition

Septyandini, R. E., Wardoyo, D. T. W., & Witjaksono, A. D. (2024). The relationship between workload, technostress, work life balance and employee performance in the Regional Secretariat of the City of Surabaya. Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora), 8(1), 1164–1178. https://doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v8i1.3962

Tarwaka. (2019). Ergonomi industri: Dasar-dasar pengetahuan ergonomi dan aplikasi di tempat kerja (Ed. 2). Harapan Press.

Wardani, R. K., & Sunarto, S. (2026). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Rahtawu melalui peningkatan kapasitas SDM dalam pengelolaan dan jejaring pariwisata. Abdimas Singkerru, 6(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.59563/singkerru.v6i1.335

Wulantika, L., Ayusari, R. M., & Wittine, Z. (2023). Workload, social support and burnout on employee performance. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 10(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i1.1069

Zhou, W., Wang, T., Zhu, J., Tao, Y., & Liu, Q. (2024). Perceived working conditions and employee performance in the coal mining sector of China: A job demands-resources perspective. Chinese Management Studies, 18(6), 1656–1677. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-06-2023-0292

Published

2026-09-03

How to Cite

Rosa, A. D., Juita, H. R., Apandi, A., & Rimbano, D. (2026). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Stres Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening di Kantor Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Lubuklinggau. Journal Social Society, 6(4), 2847–2857. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.4.2026.1636