The Influence of Competency and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the South Sulawesi Provincial Education Service
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.2.2026.825Keywords:
Competence, Organizational Culture, Employee Performance, Human Resources, Department of EducationAbstract
This study is important because employee performance determines the success of government organizations. Declining performance due to low competence and a weakening organizational culture needs to be examined to provide an empirical basis for improving human resource management and the quality of public services. The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine the effect of competence on the performance of employees at the Education Department of South Sulawesi Province. 2) To determine the effect of organizational culture on the performance of employees at the Education Department of South Sulawesi Province. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The sample consists of the entire population, namely all employees of the Education Department of South Sulawesi Province, totaling 114 individuals. The results of this study indicate that competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Therefore, efforts to enhance competence through training and professional development are crucial to improving employee performance at the Education Department of South Sulawesi Province. Organizational culture also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Hence, improving organizational culture through instilling positive values, enhancing communication, and developing a conducive work environment is essential to boost employee performance at the Education Department of South Sulawesi Province.
References
Anggriawan, B. S., Rusdianti, E., & Santoso, D. (2023). The Influence of Competence, Training, and Compensation on Employee Performance with Affective Commitment as an Intervening Variable. Journal of Economic and Business Research, 16(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v16i1.6397
Datau, M. A., Ahmad, M., & Bokingo, A. H. (2022). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the Pohuwato Regency Agriculture Service. Jambura Journal of Management and Business, 5(1).
Haris, A., Rahman, M., & Putra, F. (2023). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Competence, and Motivation on SME Performance in the Post-Covid-19 Digital Era. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2023.2178459
Hartati, Y., Ratnasari, S. L., & Susanti, E. N. (2020). The Influence of Competence, Communication, and Work Environment on Employee Performance of PT Indotirta Suaka. Jurnal Dimensi, 9(2), 294–306. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v9i2.2542
Hidayat, T., & Ramadhan, R. (2020). Effect of Competence, Motivation, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.34208/jmbi.v6i1.182
Humaira, F., Agung, S., & Kuraesin, E. (2020). The Influence of Integrity and Career Development on Employee Performance. Manager: Journal of Management Science, 2(3), 329. https://doi.org/10.32832/manager.v2i3.3706
Ikhzan, M., Yusuf, M., & Adiningrat, A. A. (2024). The Influence of Competence and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the Regional Financial Management Board of Enrekang Regency. International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting, 2(3), 98. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijerfa.v2i3.98
Krisnawati, N. L. P., & Bagia, I. W. (2021). Work Competence and Its Effect on Employee Performance. Journal of Management and Business, 18(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmb.v18i2.31245
Mulia, R. A., & Saputra, N. (2021). The Influence of Competence, Work Environment, and Achievement Motivation on the Performance of Civil Servants of the Padang City Regional Secretariat. Scientific Journal of Ekotrans & Erudisi, 1(1), 1–24.
Nurwin, K. J., & Frianto, A. (2021). The Influence of Competence and Motivation on Employee Performance in Insurance Companies. Journal of Management Science, 9(3), 876–885. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p876-885
Ridwan, S. A., Yusuf, M., & Marhumi, S. (2023). Employee Performance: The Role of Competence, Organizational Culture, and Motivation. Journal of Management and Business Insight, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.12928/jombi.v1i2.619
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Rumbekwan, L. H. F., Zakaria, Z., & Mulyanti, R. Y. (2025). The Effect of Competence and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Career Development as an Intervening Variable. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 11(2), 829. https://doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v11i2.829
Sianturi, R. H., & Mesra, B. (2025). The Influence of Competence, Integrity, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance in Job Satisfaction Moderation at Bank Indonesia Provincial Representative Offices North Sumatra. International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting, 2(2), 325. https://doi.org/10.61306/ijmea.v2i2.325
Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (1993). Competence at Work: Models for Superior Performance. John Wiley & Sons.
Supardi, & Anshari, A. (2022). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PTPN IX Batujamus. Journal of Informatics Management Publication, 1(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupumi.v1i1.243
Surtiani, A., Siregar, R., & Prakoso, B. (2021). The Effect of Competence on the Performance of Civil Servants. Journal of Public Sector Management, 5(2), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.31289/jpsm.v5i2.4567
Tyas, R. A., Wahyuni, S., & Kurniawan, D. (2022). Employee Competence and Performance in Government Education Offices. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17509/jmp.v14i1.43210
Widayanto, T., & Nugroho, S. H. (2022). The Influence of Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Work Competence on Employee Performance through Work Motivation. Jurnal Pamator, 15(2), 218–234. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v15i2.18807
Zulkifli, Z. (2023). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Competency on Employee Performance. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia). https://doi.org/10.29210/020242689
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Mappatompo, Rajib UI Sandi, Samsul Rizal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
- Authors retain copyright and other proprietary rights related to the article.
- Authors retain the right and are permitted to use the substance of the article in their own future works, including lectures and books.
- Authors grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post or self-archive their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.







