Analysis of Students' Perceptions of The Use of QRIS as A Digital Payment Method (A Study of Students in the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business)

Authors

  • Wanda Wanda Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Sudirman Sudirman Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Samsul Samsul Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Ismawati Ismawati Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Asyraf Mustamin Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.4.2026.1559

Keywords:

Digital Payment, Interpretive Phenomenology, Islamic Economics, Lived Experience, QRIS

Abstract

The rapid adoption of digital payment technologies has transformed everyday financial transactions, particularly among university students who increasingly rely on mobile-based payment services. In Indonesia, the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) has emerged as an important digital payment instrument because of its potential to facilitate practical, efficient, and integrated cashless transactions. However, differences in user experiences, technological accessibility, and transaction habits may influence students’ perceptions and experiences of QRIS. This study aims to explore and interpret the lived experiences of students at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI) regarding the use of QRIS as a digital payment instrument, particularly its perceived benefits, ease of use, satisfaction, and challenges. The study employed a qualitative approach using an interpretive phenomenological approach, selected because the research focuses on how students experience QRIS in their everyday financial activities and interpret the meaning of those experiences rather than measuring predetermined technology-adoption variables. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving three student informants selected based on their direct experience with QRIS. The findings indicate that participants generally experienced QRIS positively. QRIS was perceived as practical, easy to use, fast, efficient, and compatible with various digital payment platforms, including mobile banking and e-wallet applications. Transaction records were also perceived as useful for reviewing expenditures. Participants associated authentication procedures with a sense of security; however, this finding reflects perceived security rather than an objective assessment of QRIS security. Challenges included unstable internet connectivity, system or application disruptions, limited merchant availability, and continued preference for cash. The study concludes that participants experienced QRIS as a practical and flexible digital payment instrument, although its use remained dependent on digital infrastructure, merchant availability, system reliability, and individual payment habits.

References

Abditama, A. R. C., Julianti, N., & Arkoyah, S. (2024). Challenges and opportunities for QRIS implementation as a digital payment system in Indonesia. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/EkBis.2024.8.1.2134

Abdalla, B. A., Abbas, Y. N., Fattah, F. H., Ghafour, A. K., Hamasaeed, A. G., Ezzat, S. L., Hasan, S. J., Sadullah, A. D., Hamasalih, H. M., Mohammed, K. K., Najar, K. A., & Kakamad, F. H. (2026). Qualitative research and data analysis across methodological traditions: A narrative review. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 9, 100240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2026.100240

Ahmed, S. K. (2024). The pillars of trustworthiness in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 2, 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100051

Amin, M. E. K., Nørgaard, L. S., Cavaco, A. M., Witry, M. J., Hillman, L., Cernasev, A., & Desselle, S. P. (2020). Establishing trustworthiness and authenticity in qualitative pharmacy research. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 16(10), 1472–1482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.02.005

Andriyani, F., Siagian, B., Suciati, P., & Citra, A. (2025). QRIS adoption and utilization: Examining Gen Z’s digital payment behavior among Indonesian vocational students. Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia, 13(1), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.7454/jvi.v13i1.1233

Andriany, D. R., Nikensari, S. I., & Mukhtar, S. (2024). Examining the impact of ease of use, data security, and usefulness on QRIS application usage intensity among students. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran, dan Akuntansi, 5(1), 118–129.

https://doi.org/10.21009/jpepa.0501.12

Ansori, A. D., & Nugroho, S. S. (2024). The role of trust on the continuance usage intention of Indonesian mobile payment application. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 26(2), 233–259. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.70452

Anugrah, D., Jaya, A., & Adil, M. (2026). Public perceptions of the use of digital payment systems in financial transactions in Ulaweng Subdistrict, Bone Regency. Journal Social Society, 6(3), 2352–2370. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.3.2026.1394

Barrett, A., Kajamaa, A., & Johnston, J. (2020). How to … be reflexive when conducting qualitative research. The Clinical Teacher, 17(1), 9–12.

https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13133

Bina, M. R., Wijaya, J. D., Kusuma, R. S., Purba, W. B. P., & Tajib, R. M. (2023). Digital payments in Indonesia: Understanding the effect of application security on user trust. The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science, 12(5).

https://doi.org/10.33022/ijcs.v12i5.3426

Bingham, A. J. (2023). From data management to actionable findings: A five-phase process of qualitative data analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22.

https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231183620

Bombongan, H. C., Nurfaisah, N., & Rifqiasyah, R. (2026). Analisis efektivitas penerapan metode pembayaran Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard dalam meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi dan keamanan pada UMKM di Alun-alun Lapangan Pancasila Kota Palopo. Journal Social Society, 6(1), 529–540.

https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.1.2026.1014

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Can I use TA? Should I use TA? Should I not use TA? Comparing reflexive thematic analysis and other pattern-based qualitative analytic approaches. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 21(1), 37–47.

https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12360

Busetto, L., Wick, W., & Gumbinger, C. (2020). How to use and assess qualitative research methods. Neurological Research and Practice, 2, 14.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-020-00059-z

Drisko, J. W. (2025). Transferability and generalization in qualitative research. Research on Social Work Practice, 35(1), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315241256560

Frechette, J., Bitzas, V., Aubry, M., Kilpatrick, K., & Lavoie-Tremblay, M. (2020). Capturing lived experience: Methodological considerations for interpretive phenomenological inquiry. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920907254

Hennink, M., & Kaiser, B. N. (2022). Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests. Social Science & Medicine, 292, 114523.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114523

Humphreys, L., Lewis, N. A., Jr., Sender, K., & Won, A. S. (2021). Integrating qualitative methods and open science: Five principles for more trustworthy research. Journal of Communication, 71(5), 855–874. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab026

Ishak, A. F., Zahra, F., & Meldawati, L. (2025). Literature study on Go-Pay service acceptance model for consumers. Income Journal of Economics Development, 5(2), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.54065/ijed.5.2.2025.464

Kassan, A., Nutter, S., Green, A. R., Arthur, N., Russell-Mayhew, S., & Sesma-Vasquez, M. (2020). Capturing the shadow and light of researcher positionality: A picture-prompted poly-ethnography. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–12.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920977325

Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical Teacher, 42(8), 846–854.

https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030

Muchtar, E. H., Trianto, B., Maulana, I., Alim, M. N., Marasabessy, R. H., Hidayat, W., Junaedi, E., & Masrizal. (2024). Quick response code Indonesia standard (QRIS) e-payment adoption: Customers perspective. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2316044.

https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2316044

Nadzarina, S. E., & Susanti, R. (2026). Pengaruh penggunaan digital payment, digital financial literacy dan lifestyle terhadap financial behavior di era cashless society. Journal Social Society, 6(3), 2668–2679. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.3.2026.1583

Niankara, I., & Traoret, R. I. (2023). The digital payment-financial inclusion nexus and payment system innovation within the global open economy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4), 100173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100173

Nurfadia, N., Amin, F. H. M., & Yamani, S. (2026). The influence of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on the intention to use QRIS as a digital payment solution among Generation Z in Ternate City. Journal Social Society, 6(3), 1872–1886.

https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.3.2026.1339

Nurkhofifah, S., Marwin, & Kurniati, H. (2025). Sharia economic law perspective on the contractual use of Indonesian Standard QR Code (QRIS) in digital transactions. Al-Risalah Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum, 1029–1048.

https://doi.org/10.24252/al-risalah.vi.61975

Prosek, E. A., & Gibson, D. M. (2021). Promoting rigorous research by examining lived experiences: A review of four qualitative traditions. Journal of Counseling & Development, 99, 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12364

Purbowo, G., & Trinugroho, I. (2025). Overcoming barriers to digital payment: Insights from QRIS adoption in rural West Sulawesi. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.34001/jmer.2025.6.06.1-58

Purwatiningsih, A. P., Fitria, S., Indriani, A., & Kuriawan, C. S. (2025). Adoption of QRIS digital payment in Indonesia and Malaysia: A technology acceptance and knowledge perspective. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(6), 704–713. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i6.9670

Ramayanti, R. (2024). Understanding user perceptions of QRIS in Indonesia: Exploring the impact of perceived usefulness, ease of use, and demographic factors. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, 13(4), 90–99.

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v13i4.3887

Ramayanti, R., Azhar, Z., & Nik Azman, N. H. (2025). Factors influencing intentions to use QRIS: A two-staged PLS-SEM and ANN approach. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 17, 100185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2024.100185

Riofita, H. (2024). Augmenting Islamic digital payment effect on Muslim customer purchase decision on micro, small and medium enterprises’ (MSMEs) products. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 10(4), 735–758.

https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v10i4.1991

Roberts, S.-J., Abshire Saylor, M., Ivynian, S., & DiGiacomo, M. (2026). Data saturation and information power: Sample size in qualitative research—When enough and how to assess? European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 25(5), 1069–1074.

https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjcn/zvag046

Sajili, M. (2025). Analisis perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, dan perceived risk terhadap minat pembayaran Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). Jurnal Sains Pemasaran Indonesia, 24(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.14710/jspi.v24i1.77-91

Seldal, M. M. N., & Nyhus, E. K. (2022). Financial vulnerability, financial literacy, and the use of digital payment technologies. Journal of Consumer Policy, 45(2), 281–306.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-022-09512-9

Tatian, C. T., Nurabiah, N., Ridhawati, R., & Thao, H. T. P. (2024). From wallets to screens: Exploring the determinants of QRIS payment adoption among Millennials in Eastern Indonesia. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 21(1), 87–113.

https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v21i1.21712

Wicaksono, I. (2025). The role of habit and trust in driving the continuance of QR code payment usage: A study of QRIS consumers in Indonesia. Journal of Marketing Innovation, 5(2), 146–172. https://doi.org/10.35313/jmi.v5i2.273

Widiawati, D., Aman, Y. Z., & Jauhari, B. (2026). A comprehensive synthesis of technology adoption models in the context of QRIS digital payment in Indonesia: A systematic review of UTAUT, TAM, and TRAM. Business Management Research, 5(1), 1–15.

https://doi.org/10.26905/bismar.v5i1.16586

Widyanto, H. A., Kusumawardani, K., & Yohanes, H. (2022). Safety first: Extending UTAUT to better predict mobile payment adoption by incorporating perceived security, perceived risk and trust. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 13(4), 952–973. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-03-2020-0058

Wutich, A., Beresford, M., & Bernard, H. R. (2024). Sample sizes for 10 types of qualitative data analysis: An integrative review, empirical guidance, and next steps. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241296206

Downloads

Published

2026-10-04

How to Cite

Wanda, W., Sudirman, S., Samsul, S., Ismawati, I., & Mustamin, A. (2026). Analysis of Students’ Perceptions of The Use of QRIS as A Digital Payment Method (A Study of Students in the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business). Journal Social Society, 6(4), 3345–3367. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.4.2026.1559

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.