Analisis Penerapan Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) dan Standar Harga dalam Penyusunan Anggaran Daerah Kota Medan Tahun 2025

Authors

  • Esra Novita Sinabutar Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Grace Galatia Br.Manullang Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
  • Renny Maisyarah Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.3.2026.1411

Keywords:

Accounting Students, Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB), APBD, Standard Prices

Abstract

The effectiveness of regional budget preparation is an essential aspect of realizing transparent, accountable, and efficient public financial management. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) and Standar Harga in the preparation of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of Medan City for 2025. The study examined three research variables, namely the implementation of Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB), the implementation of Standard Prices, and the effectiveness of APBD preparation. This study employed a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional survey design involving 120 accounting students from the Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Negeri Medan, and Universitas Medan Area. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, while data were collected through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire measuring the implementation of ASB, Standard Prices, and the effectiveness of APBD preparation. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that the implementation of ASB has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of APBD preparation (? = 0.42; p < 0.001), while Standard Prices also have a positive and significant effect (? = 0.35; p < 0.001). The regression model produced an R² value of 0.48, indicating that 48% of the variation in APBD preparation effectiveness can be explained by these two variables. These findings confirm that the implementation of expenditure standards and standard prices plays an important role in improving the quality of regional budget planning. Therefore, local governments are encouraged to strengthen the implementation of these standards through socialization, training, and integration into operational financial planning procedures.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Realisasi APBD Kota Medan 2022-2023. BPS Sumatera Utara.

Djefris, D., Rosalina, E., Rasyidah, R., Ahmad, A. W., & Misra, F. (2021). Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) pada pemerintah kabupaten padang pariaman. Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 16(2), 50-67. https://doi.org/10.30630/jam.v16i2.116

Halim, A., & Abdullah, S. (2019). Hubungan dan masalah keagenan di pemerintah daerah: Sebuah tinjauan teoritis dan empiris. Jurnal Akuntansi Pemerintah, 4(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.33710/jap.v4i1.45

Hidayat, R., & Saputra, M. (2023). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan anggaran pada pemerintah daerah di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 23(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.30596/jrab.v23i1.13451

Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. (2024). Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 15 Tahun 2024 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Tahun Anggaran 2025.

Kementerian Keuangan RI. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 17/PMK.02/2022 tentang Standar Belanja. Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan. https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id/dok/151-pmk-02-2022/view

Larasati, K., Pambudi, N. B., Fitrie, R. A., & Fanida, E. H. (2026). Integrasi pengawasan keuangan internal daerah Sidoarjo Tahun 2021–2022. Journal Social Society, 6(3), 2410–2426. https://doi.org/10.30605/jss.6.3.2026.1417

Mardiasmo. (2021). Akuntansi sektor publik. Andi.

Nisa, A. L., & Setyowati, H. (2026). Evaluasi proses verifikasi surat pertanggungjawaban belanja dalam pengelolaan anggaran di Dinas Perindustrian Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kota Yogyakarta. Journal Social Society, 6(2), 955–969. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.2.2026.1183

Nuzula, H. F., Wulandari, R. M., Fitrie, R. A., & Fanida, E. H. (2026). Efektivitas dan efisiensi realisasi anggaran belanja pada Pemerintahan Kabupaten Gresik periode 2021–2025. Journal Social Society, 6(3), 1711–1720. https://doi.org/10.30605/jss.6.3.2026.1336

Octariani, D., Akram, A., & Animah, A. (2017). Good governance, performance based budgeting and SKPD budget quality SKPD (The case of a structural model approach). Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik, 21(2), 117-131. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.23080

Putri, A. S. (2025). Government performance accountability: The role of IT, internal control, performance-based budgeting, and organizational commitment. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol29.iss2.art11

Putri, S. (2021). Implementasi ASB di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pasca-pandemi. Prosiding Konferensi Keuangan Daerah, 8, 200-215. https://doi.org/10.56789/PROKFD.2021.8.200

Rahayu, W. S., & Khoirunurrofik. (2021). The effect of accountability on the efficiency of local government expenditures. Jurnal Tata Kelola & Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara, 8(2), 177–198. https://doi.org/10.28986/jtaken.v8i2.647

Ritonga, I. T., & Syahrir, S. (2016). Mengukur transparansi pengelolaan keuangan daerah di Indonesia: Berbasis website. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 20(2), 110–126. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol20.iss2.art4

Rizki, S. (2021). Mixed-methods untuk triangulasi data APBD. Prosiding Nasional Metodologi, 10, 140- 155. https://doi.org/10.56789/PROMET.2021.10.140

Sari, R. (2018). Teori planned behavior pada persepsi akuntan muda terhadap APBD. Jurnal Psikologi Akuntansi, 10(3), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.78901/JPA.2018.10.3.95

Suhendar, D. (2016). Pengaruh penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance terhadap keberhasilan penerapan penganggaran berbasis kinerja APBD Kabupaten/Kota Se-Wilayah III Cirebon dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderator. Jurnal Riset Keuangan dan Akuntansi, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v2i2.454

Susanto, Y. (2021). Peran mahasiswa akuntansi dalam evaluasi tata kelola APBD. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 19(2), 200-218. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPAI.19.2.200

Tanjung, E. (2022). Kapasitas SDM sebagai moderasi efektivitas APBD. Jurnal Manajemen Publik, 14(3), 165-180. https://doi.org/10.21009/JMP.v14i3.5678

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 23 Tahun 2014. Tentang pemerintahan daerah. Sekretariat Negara RI. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/details/38685/uu-no-23-tahun-2014

Published

2026-07-31

How to Cite

Sinabutar, E. N., Br.Manullang, G. G., & Maisyarah, R. (2026). Analisis Penerapan Analisis Standar Belanja (ASB) dan Standar Harga dalam Penyusunan Anggaran Daerah Kota Medan Tahun 2025. Journal Social Society, 6(3), 2591–2600. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.3.2026.1411