The Influence of Service Quality on Community Satisfaction at the Gowa Regency Public Service Mall

Authors

  • Andi Wahyu Gunawan Universitas Hasanuddin
  • Ikhsan Hidayat Universitas Hasanuddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.3.2026.1263

Keywords:

Deepfake, Synthetic Media, Business Competition, Risk Management, Corporate Identify Verification

Abstract

The urgency of this research is to improve the detection and classification of IP spoofing and Man-in-the-Middle attacks on wireless networks by developing more effective machine learning-based security solutions. This study aims to examine the influence of service quality on community satisfaction at the Public Service Mall of Gowa Regency. The research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method, with data collected from 97 respondents who had directly experienced public services at the facility. Service quality is measured using the SERVQUAL framework, which includes five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to test the relationship between service quality and community satisfaction. The results indicate that overall service quality has a positive and statistically significant effect on community satisfaction. Among the SERVQUAL dimensions, responsiveness and assurance emerge as the most influential factors, reflecting the importance of prompt service and staff competence in shaping user perceptions. Tangibles, reliability, and empathy also contribute positively, although challenges remain in terms of queue management, service efficiency during peak periods, and infrastructure capacity. These findings suggest that while the integrated service model has improved accessibility and convenience, continuous improvement in operational performance is still required to meet increasing public expectations. This study contributes to the public service management literature by extending the application of the SERVQUAL model in integrated service settings. Practically, the findings provide insights for policymakers to enhance service quality through infrastructure optimization, human resource development, and the adoption of digital service systems to improve efficiency and citizen satisfaction.

References

Anderson, E. W., & Sullivan, M. W. (2021). The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction in public services. Journal of Public Economics, 197, 104402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104402

Anggreina, M., Arifin, S. ., & Zaman, K. (2026). The Effect of Shopee E-Commerce Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction in Shopee Indonesia Users in Surabaya. Journal Social Society, 6(2), 1174–1186. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.2.2026.1223

Denhardt, J. V., & Denhardt, R. B. (2022). The new public service: Serving, not steering (Updated ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003172743

Eprilianto, D. F., Oktraiyanda, T. A., Amin, M. N. F., Hidayat, M. F., Sari, Y. E. K., & Sulistiana, N. F. S. (2023). Service quality of public service malls: Study of public satisfaction survey analysis of electronic services. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH), 1759, 1759–1766. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-152-4_175

Febrianto, R., & Wibawani, S. (2022). The effect of service quality on public satisfaction in public service malls. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 18(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.20473/jap.v18i2.34567

Febrianto, W., & Wibawani, S. (2022). The effect of service quality on community satisfaction of public service mall users in Sidoarjo Regency. Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal), 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i1.5826

Gronroos, C. (2021). Service management and marketing: Managing the moments of truth in service competition (5th ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119990798

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2021). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Hamid, A., & Hidayana, R. (2024). Evaluating public service quality using SERVQUAL model. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 12(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/00953997241234567

Morgeson, F. V., VanAmburg, D., & Mithas, S. (2021). Citizen satisfaction and public service performance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 31(3), 505–520. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muaa050

Nugraha, A. T., Putri, S. M., & Kurniawan, H. (2024). Public service quality and governance transformation in Indonesia. Journal of Public Administration and Policy, 11(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/2330443X.2024.1234567

Oliver, R. L. (2021). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer (Updated ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315700894

Osborne, S. P. (2021). Public service logic: Creating value for public service users. Public Management Review, 23(4), 543–560. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2019.1619815

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (2021). SERVQUAL revisited: A contemporary perspective on service quality measurement. Journal of Services Marketing, 35(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-08-2020-0341

Rivaldi, A., Suryanto, T., & Pratama, R. (2026). Public service mall performance and service quality challenges in Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 13(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v13i1.20345

Sari, D. P., Rahmawati, N., & Putra, A. (2025). Integrated public service innovation through public service malls in Indonesia. Public Policy and Administration Review, 10(2), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.15640/ppar.v10n2a8

Setyaningsih, E., Wulandari, S., & Prasetyo, B. (2024). The impact of responsiveness on public satisfaction in government services. Journal of Public Service Research, 9(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241234568

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Surawijaya, A. A., Muljono, P., & Najib, M. (2021). Valuation of service quality and innovation of Bogor City Public Service Mall. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.01.05

Widodo, E. W., & Istiono, I. (2026). Pengaruh Service Quality, Price Perception dan Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Tomoro Coffee Cabang Tambaksari Surabaya. Journal Social Society, 6(1), 619–630. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.1.2026.1003

Yanti, A. A. D., Pujianto, A., & Mulyati, D. J. (2025). Pengaruh Service Quality dan Customer Relationship Marketing Terhadap Customor Revisit Intention di Rumah Sakit Wates Husada Balongpanggang Gresik. Journal Social Society, 5(1), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.5.1.2025.665

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

Gunawan, A. W., & Hidayat, I. (2026). The Influence of Service Quality on Community Satisfaction at the Gowa Regency Public Service Mall. Journal Social Society, 6(3), 1801–1812. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.6.3.2026.1263